The rehab-to-rent strategy is one of the most efficient ways for real estate investors to build a rental portfolio without needing full down payments on already-improved properties. The investor purchases a distressed property using short-term bridge financing, rehabilitates it, stabilizes it with a tenant, and then refinances into a DSCR rental loan. Done correctly, the investor can recyclie much of their initial capital.
Step 1: Acquisition and Rehab Bridge Loan
- ✦The investor uses a fix-and-flip bridge loan to purchase and renovate the property. The bridge lender advances against both purchase price and renovation budget, typically 65 to 80 percent of ARV.
- ✦Bridge loan terms are 6 to 24 months at 9 to 13 percent interest-only. The investor has that window to complete the renovation and lease up the property.
- ✦Lenders like Lima One Capital, Kiavi, New Silver, and RCN Capital are active in this space at wholesale. Terms vary by market and borrower experience.
Step 2: Lease-Up and Stabilization
- ✦The investor completes the renovation and places a tenant. Most DSCR lenders want to see a signed lease with at least 30 days of occupancy before refinancing.
- ✦The lease rent amount is compared against the 1007 appraisal rent schedule. The higher of the two is generally used for DSCR calculation depending on the lender.
- ✦DSCR at or above 1.0 qualifies the property for most DSCR lender programs. Some lenders go to 0.75 DSCR with additional rate premium.
Step 3: DSCR Cash-Out Refinance
- ✦The investor refinances into a DSCR 30-year mortgage or interest-only DSCR product. The appraised value post-renovation determines how much equity can be extracted.
- ✦The cash-out proceeds are used to repay the bridge loan and, if the renovation was done efficiently, some portion of the original down payment capital is returned.
- ✦Minimum 6-month seasoning is required for cash-out refinance with most DSCR lenders. Some require 12 months.
- ✦Maximum LTV for cash-out DSCR is typically 75 percent.
Aria can help structure rehab-to-rent deals, identify the right bridge lenders and DSCR lenders for the sequence, and explain DSCR cash-out seasoning rules. Ask at vicariointel.com.
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