The term expanded access refers to programs that accept borrower profiles most lenders will not touch: credit scores below 580, less than 12 months out of a bankruptcy or foreclosure, or income documentation that does not fit any standard template. These programs come with real trade-offs, but for the right borrower they are the only path to homeownership.
Credit Score Floors Below the Standard Non-QM Threshold
- ✦Standard non-QM lenders typically require a 620 to 640 minimum FICO. Expanded access programs go to 500 or lower.
- ✦At sub-580 FICO, expect LTV caps of 65 to 70 percent, rates 200 to 400 basis points above prime, and reserve requirements of 6 to 12 months.
- ✦Lenders in this space include Acra Lending, Citadel Servicing (now Fortress), and a handful of portfolio lenders. This is a thin market and program availability shifts regularly.
Recent Derogatory Event Programs
- ✦One-day-out programs: some portfolio lenders will originate a loan the day after a Chapter 7 discharge or short sale closing. LTV is typically capped at 60 to 65 percent with substantial rate premiums.
- ✦12-month seasoning programs: a more common version that requires 12 months post-discharge. Still non-QM territory, but with more competitive pricing than one-day-out.
- ✦Agency re-entry guidance: for borrowers who are approaching conventional waiting period eligibility, the better play is often a short bridge strategy rather than locking into expanded access pricing.
Non-Traditional Documentation Programs
- ✦Asset depletion with minimal reserves: some lenders will use depletion income calculations even when the borrower holds assets just above the minimum reserve threshold.
- ✦VOE-only programs: verification of employment without tax returns or bank statements for W-2 borrowers who cannot produce legacy documentation.
- ✦Foreign national expanded: some lenders have begun accepting ITIN borrowers with less than 12 months US credit history if the borrower has verifiable international credit references.
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Aria can identify which lenders currently have expanded access programs that fit a specific borrower profile. Ask at vicariointel.com.
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